Workforce composition over time

Most of the full-time employee (FTE) roles increase occurred in the health sector. Between March 2022 and March 2026, the sector grew by 37,808.33 FTE, with the health sector accounting for 53.3% of this increase. This reflects the need for healthcare services, particularly in response to population growth.

The education sector has also grown, with more teaching and support staff hired to meet the rising number of students across the state. However, while the size of the education workforce has increased, its proportion of the total public sector workforce has decreased. This is because other areas of the public sector, such as infrastructure development, public safety and community services, have increased at a faster rate to support critical functions.

Education and health workforces, and rest of sector over five years
Sector type Mar 2022 Mar 2023 Mar 2024 Mar 2025 Mar 2026
Education workforce 79,444.35 80,155.42 80,669.08 81,706.71 83,578.30
Health workforce 99,482.68 101,037.28 107,583.58 114,766.48 119,633.40
Rest of sector 62,841.84 65,116.70 69,759.47 74,410.52 76,365.50

Source: MOHRI 2022–2026

The composition of the workforce has shifted over time, with key frontline roles, those that are critical or essential in a community, accounting for 51.7% of the five-year growth. A further 36.1% of the growth is attributed to other frontline and frontline support roles, which provide essential support enabling the development and delivery of frontline services. Corporate roles, providing organisation-wide support to the public sector, represented 12.2% of the growth.

Workforce size by agency

The following table provides a comparison of FTE role numbers for each Budget Paper 2 (BP2) agency between March 2022 and March 2026. This data highlights the distribution of the workforce across the Queensland public sector.

Total FTE by agency: March 2022–March 2026
Agency Mar 2022 Mar 2023 Mar 2024 Mar 2025 Mar 2026
Department of Customer Services Open Data and Small and Family Business     2,003.96 3,258.03
Department of Education 75,219.69 75,821.99 76,228.04 77,340.24 79,353.26
Department of Families Seniors Disability Services and Child Safety     5,509.51 5,774.49
Department of Housing and Public Works     4,104.02 4,442.66
Department of Justice     4,531.67 4,628.90
Department of Local Government Water and Volunteers     948.98 824.17
Department of Natural Resources and Mines Manufacturing and Regional and Rural Development     1,513.89 1,467.73
Department of Primary Industries     2,462.43 2,613.81
Department of Sport Racing and Olympic and Paralympic Games     439.18 370.30
Department of State Development Infrastructure and Planning     1,804.72 1,903.46
Department of the Environment Tourism Science and Innovation     3,042.30 3,047.65
Department of the Premier and Cabinet 412.86 475.75 460.74 514.30 552.37
Department of Trade Employment and Training     537.23 526.19
Department of Transport and Main Roads 7,414.92 7,672.64 9,668.72 8,101.85 6,573.42
Department of Women Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Partnerships and Multiculturalism     388.92 346.06
Department of Youth Justice and Victim Support     2,379.10 2,513.73
Electoral Commission Queensland 63.83 73.35 91.37 77.02 83.55
Office of the Inspector-General of Emergency Management 17.05 21.25 19.90 17.25 20.84
Public Sector Commission   64.36 82.73 92.98 67.02
Public Trustee 561.60 586.44 599.33 623.72 607.83
Queensland Corrective Services 6,467.65 6,608.94 7,129.74 8,104.23 8,614.36
Queensland Fire Department     4,150.87 4,242.80
Queensland Health 99,482.68 101,032.28 107,577.58 114,757.48 119,624.56
Queensland Police Service 16,506.39 16,619.92 17,535.98 18,583.95 19,131.64
Queensland Treasury 1,153.10 1,307.66 1,413.66 1,853.05 1,876.95
TAFE Queensland 4,219.66 4,329.83 4,439.24 4,362.52 4,220.24
Department of Agriculture and Fisheries 2,040.05 2,091.22 2,148.74   
Department of Child Safety Seniors and Disability Services    5,342.36   
Department of Children Youth Justice and Multicultural Affairs 5,094.49 5,298.20    
Department of Communities Housing and Digital Economy 3,322.22 3,416.86    
Department of Employment Small Business and Training 565.54 583.14 614.36   
Department of Energy and Climate    418.74   
Department of Energy and Public Works 2,069.98 2,190.34    
Department of Environment and Science 2,724.64 2,924.38    
Department of Environment Science and Innovation    2,913.74   
Department of Housing Local Government Planning and Public Works   3,735.04   
Department of Justice and Attorney-General 3,467.23 3,681.86 4,071.62   
Department of Regional Development Manufacturing and Water 555.97 635.65 709.86   
Department of Resources 1,358.65 1,380.14 1,466.43   
Department of Seniors Disability Services and Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Partnerships 1,818.24 1,808.30    
Department of State Development and Infrastructure    1,710.38   
Department of State Development Infrastructure Local Government and Planning 914.77 1,011.44    
Department of Tourism and Sport    440.37   
Department of Tourism Innovation and Sport 426.49 472.54    
Department of Treaty Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Partnerships Communities and the Arts    710.90   
Department of Youth Justice    1,951.03   
Public Service Commission 63.00     
Queensland Audit Office 192.08 185.22 197.86   
Queensland Fire and Emergency Services 3,607.42 3,766.69 3,954.82   
Sector sub-total: Budget paper 2 (BP2) agencies239,740.20 244,060.39 255,633.28 268,245.37 276,686.02
Economic Development Queensland     172.08 180.73
Legal Aid Queensland 565.65 615.50 691.81 760.71 815.82
Office of the Health Ombudsman 118.51 129.50 138.12 153.50 163.00
Office of the Queensland Integrity Commissioner     15.50 16.08
Queensland Academy of Sport      117.09
Queensland Art Gallery 266.17 316.33 320.80 277.11 301.41
Queensland Family and Child Commission 63.62 55.24 58.77 66.56 83.94
Queensland Human Rights Commission 44.10 60.34 60.46 57.44 68.79
Queensland Museum 266.83 278.16 274.24 278.65 263.37
Queensland Pharmacy Business Ownership Council      12.00
Resources Safety and Health Queensland 315.84 341.43 355.78 359.83 387.29
State Library of Queensland 265.23 294.16 293.94 305.40 293.60
Trade and Investment Queensland 114.72 143.84 171.13 167.71 168.42
Sector sub-total: Other entities2,020.67 2,234.50 2,365.05 2,614.49 2,871.54
Norfolk Island Taskforce 8.00 14.60 13.80 23.85 19.64
Sub-total8.00 14.60 13.80 23.85 19.64
Whole-of-sector total241,768.87 246,309.49 258,012.13 270,883.71 279,577.20

Source: MOHRI 2022–2026.

Table reference (footnote): Agencies shaded are those that are not currently in operation. Those with blank cells prior to March 2025 are agencies established following or affected by a Machinery of Government (MoG) change

Agencies can be affected by MoG changes even when a name change does not occur. For instance, the Department of Transport and Main Roads retained its name, but MoG adjustments significantly altered its staff numbers by adding the Digital Economy portfolio in 2023 and removing it in 2024. Similarly, the Queensland Police Service kept its name while absorbing State Emergency Service Queensland and Marine Rescue Queensland during the Disaster and Emergency Services Reform.